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Essential pointsBitcoin is an electronic currency known as a cryptocurrencyThe peer-to-peer technology underpinning it's known as the blockchain a people ledger of all transactionsBitcoins can be stored in a digital wallet and used to Purchase other currencies or real world goods

Where once a single bitcoin has been worth a few cents it is now worth about $9,200 per coin (November 2017), creating millionaires in the process.There have been many reported instances where people mined thousands of comparatively useless bitcoins as a hobby years ago, only to now realise they are rich.One IT employee even threw out a hard disk containing 7,500 bitcoins.

All this is done without a central authority or bank.Who created itBitcoin and the blockchain technology was made by someone under the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto and published as a working beta in 2009. Satoshi's true identity remains a mystery as he disappeared from the scene in 2010 after seemingly handing over the reins into Gavin Andresen, the chief scientist in the Bitcoin Foundation.Over the years numerous individuals have promised to become Satoshi, including Australian computer scientist Craig Wright.

Once the limit is reached, no longer bitcoins can be made.However, a single bitcoin can be subdivided as far down as the eighth decimal place (0.00000001BTC) to buy smaller goods using only a fraction of the coin.How would you store or send bitcoinYou can shop and send bitcoins from an encrypted electronic wallet, which is run as a program on your computer.The wallet functions with two keys a private key and a public key which look to be a seemingly random string of numbers and letters.The private key is kept secret by you and acts as a password that unlocks the wallet and allows you to send any bitcoins associated with it.

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If the website gets hacked or someone gets your login information they can access and drain your funds from the exchange.There is no way to get a transaction to be reversed or recovered if a thief sends your bitcoins for their wallet.After buying your coins you should transfer them into a secure digital pocket made by you and not hosted online.You can even write down the wallet's private key on a sheet of paper (that is known as a paper wallet) and stick it in a safe.If you don't store the personal key on your computer or online then hackers can never break in and get your funds.

Bitcoin means different things to different individuals. For some, it's a future of moving currency untied to any central bank. To others, it is a purely electronic entity of questionable worth and dubious origin. However, what's Bitcoin, in the most elementary senseIn most casual conversations, you can eliminate knowing that bitcoin is, essentially, a digital currency.

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In fact, it is two considerably more complex things.Bitcoin has been with us since 2009, when a person (or group) under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto introduced a platform (Bitcoin, uppercase) that hosts a digital currency (bitcoin, lowercase). Bitcoin the platform is built on the concept of article proof of work data that is expensive and time-intensive to create but can be readily verified.

To mine a bitcoin, a computer has to finish a complicated algorithm, essentially going through the work of an extensive calculation in exchange for a few newly minted currency. That bit of electronic currency is worth whatever the market determines through distribution and demand.Transactions are connected to some users Bitcoin speech, which can be saved on its own general ledger, known as the blockchain.

This comparative anonymity makes the platform appealing for things such as incognito purchases over the internet.A key component of Bitcoins blockchain is the simple fact it is an open, distributed ledger. Throughout the dispersed nature of the ledger, the transactions on the blockchain are verified by the consensus of every member, offering protection and trust with no third-party overseer.One of the most important things to bear in mind when thinking about exactly what Bitcoin (or bitcoin) is: that there is no single answer.